Legal type · Definite period
Definite-Period Work Permit
The definite-period work permit is the default category for foreigners hired by a Turkish employer. Under Article 10 of Law 6735 it is granted for up to one year on first issue, then up to two years, then up to three — tied to a specific employer, workplace and job.
Legal anchor
Law 6735, Article 10
- Türkçe
- Süreli çalışma izni
- English
- Definite-Period Work Permit
Overview
The definite-period work permit (süreli çalışma izni) is the most common work-permit category in Türkiye. It is governed by Article 10 of Law 6735 (Uluslararası İşgücü Kanunu, 2016) and the implementing regulation administered by the Ministry of Labour and Social Security (Çalışma ve Sosyal Güvenlik Bakanlığı, MoLSS / ÇSGB).
Article 10 sets a stepped duration: at most one year on first grant, at most two years on the first renewal with the same employer, and at most three years on subsequent renewals — always tied to a specific employer, workplace and job description. If the employer or the work changes, a fresh application is required.
Decisions are issued by MoLSS via the e-İzin portal (ecalismaizni.csgb.gov.tr). The application is filed jointly: the employer initiates the file in e-İzin and the foreigner countersigns. Once approved, the work permit also serves as a residence permit for the same period, so a separate residence permit application is not needed.
Eligibility
- Employer side: registered Turkish entity with an active SGK (social-security) workplace number, current tax registration, and no outstanding tax or SGK debt.
- Employer side: at least five Turkish-citizen employees on the SGK rolls per foreign employee (the 5:1 rule), with sectoral exemptions (e.g. household, education, healthcare, FDI key personnel).
- Employer side: paid-in capital and turnover thresholds appropriate to the role and sector — verified by MoLSS during evaluation.
- Employee side: passport with sufficient validity, qualifications and any sector licence required for the role (e.g. doctor licence, SHGM pilot licence).
- Employee side: salary at or above the multiplier-of-minimum-wage threshold MoLSS publishes for the role category.
- No public-order, public-security or public-health flag against the foreigner; no entry ban.
Documents required
- Employer: e-İzin application form, signed by an authorised company signatory (signature circular and authority document attached).
- Employer: trade registry gazette (Ticaret Sicil Gazetesi), tax certificate and SGK workplace registration document.
- Employer: most recent balance sheet and profit-and-loss statement (financial threshold evidence).
- Employer: list of current Turkish employees on SGK to evidence the 5:1 ratio.
- Employee: passport bio-page, photograph (50 × 60 mm biometric), CV.
- Employee: notarised and apostilled diplomas and qualification certificates relevant to the role.
- Employee: signed employment contract specifying salary, role, workplace and duration.
- Sector-specific evidence (sector licences, SHGM pilot licence, MoH licence, etc. — see the relevant profession subtype).
Application process
- 1
Pre-check employer eligibility
Confirm the employer holds an active SGK workplace number, has no tax / SGK debt and meets the 5:1 Turkish-employee ratio (or qualifies for a sector exemption). Pull the trade registry gazette and SGK staff list.
- 2
Foreigner enters Türkiye on a work visa or applies from abroad
If the foreigner is abroad, they apply for a work visa at a Turkish consulate using the reference number issued by the employer in e-İzin. If already in Türkiye on a valid residence permit of at least six months remaining, the application can be filed in-country.
- 3
Employer files in e-İzin (ecalismaizni.csgb.gov.tr)
The employer creates the application in e-İzin, uploads the document set and pays the application fee. The foreigner countersigns digitally. Missing documents trigger a 30-day correction window — failure to respond cancels the file.
- 4
MoLSS evaluates the file
The General Directorate evaluates the file against Article 7 criteria — employer financial standing, the 5:1 rule, sector quota and the foreigner's qualifications. Inter-ministry consultation (e.g. with MoH or SHGM) runs in parallel for regulated professions. Typical processing time runs 4–8 weeks but varies; verify with the e-İzin portal.
- 5
Decision and harç payment
On approval, the foreigner receives an SMS / e-İzin notification and pays the work-permit harç (stamp tax) plus the kart bedeli (card fee) at any tax office or via Interaktif Vergi Dairesi. Payment must be completed within 30 days or the approval lapses.
- 6
Card delivery and SGK enrolment
The work-permit card is sent by PTT to the registered address. The employer must register the foreigner on SGK within the legal window (typically the day before work starts). The card doubles as a residence permit for the same validity period.
Validity and renewal
First grant up to one year; first renewal up to two years; subsequent renewals up to three years — always tied to the same employer, workplace and job. If the employer changes, the file resets to a first-grant. Renewals must be filed within the legal window before the existing permit expires; late renewals can require a fresh application from abroad.
Salary thresholds and fees
Article 10 grants do not have a single statutory salary figure — the floor is set by MoLSS as a multiplier of the prevailing minimum wage (asgari ücret), tiered by role. As recent guidance, regular roles require approximately 1.5× minimum wage, engineering and architecture roles approximately 1.5×, certain managerial and executive roles 6.5×, doctors and teachers 4× and certain regulated specialists 3×. Always verify the current multiplier table on the e-İzin portal as of your application date — the table is updated and the absolute lira figures shift with each minimum-wage revision.
Common rejection reasons
- Employer fails the 5:1 Turkish-employee ratio and the role is not in a sector exemption.
- Salary offered below the multiplier-of-minimum-wage threshold for the role category.
- Employer has tax or SGK debt that has not been settled.
- Foreigner's qualifications insufficient for the declared role (no apostilled diploma, missing sector licence).
- Application filed while the foreigner holds insufficient remaining visa or residence-permit validity.
- Outstanding entry ban, overstay record or unresolved prior application against the foreigner.
FAQ
Frequently asked questions
- How long is the first definite-period work permit valid?
- Article 10 of Law 6735 sets the maximum first grant at one year, tied to a specific employer and workplace. MoLSS may approve a shorter period — for example matching the contract length. The first renewal can be granted for up to two years and subsequent renewals for up to three.
- Who applies — me or my employer?
- The employer initiates the application in e-İzin and the foreigner countersigns. Independent / self-employed applications under Article 12 are different and are filed by the foreigner themselves.
- Do I need a separate residence permit?
- No. A work permit issued under Law 6735 is also a residence permit for the same period; the card is a single physical card. You do still need to register your address with NVI and pay the residence-component harç.
- What is the 5:1 Turkish-employee rule?
- The implementing regulation requires the employer to have at least five Turkish-citizen employees on SGK per foreign employee (per workplace). Several sector exemptions apply, including domestic workers, education, healthcare, FDI key personnel and certain technopark roles.
- How much does the work permit cost?
- Two costs apply: the work-permit harç (stamp tax) for the period granted, and the kart bedeli (card production fee). Both figures are set yearly by Treasury circular and have changed materially several times — verify current amounts on goc.gov.tr and the Interaktif Vergi Dairesi schedule before paying.
- What happens if my application is rejected?
- MoLSS issues a written decision with the legal grounds. You can submit an objection (itiraz) within 30 days under the implementing regulation, or take the matter to the Idare Mahkemesi (administrative court) within 60 days under İYUK. While an objection is pending you cannot work.
- How long does processing take?
- Typical processing time runs 4–8 weeks but varies with sector, employer history and inter-ministry consultations. Verify current expectations with the e-İzin portal — periods of policy review can extend timelines materially.
Source: Law 6735, Article 10
Source: Law 6735, Articles 7 & 12; e-İzin portal user guide
Source: Law 6735, Article 12; Law 6458, Article 27
Source: MoLSS Implementing Regulation on Law 6735
Source: Treasury harç schedule (yearly); MoLSS fee notice
Source: Law 6735, Article 25; İYUK Article 7
Source: MoLSS / e-İzin portal guidance
Related subtypes
Related work-permit subtypes
Süresiz çalışma izni
Indefinite-Period Work Permit
Law 6735, Article 11
The indefinite-period work permit is open-ended and not tied to a single employer.
View permit detailsBağımsız çalışma izni
Independent Work Permit
Law 6735, Articles 7 & 14
The independent work permit is for foreigners who run their own business or practice in Türkiye rather than being employed.
View permit detailsİstisnai çalışma izni
Exceptional Work Permit
Law 6735, Article 16
The exceptional work permit is a discretionary category under Article 16 of Law 6735 reserved for specific groups — including foreigners married to Turkish citizens, holders of citizenship by investment in process, recognised refugees and other categories the Council of Ministers identifies.
View permit detailsYabancı sermayeli şirket ortağı çalışma izni
Partner of Foreign-Capital Company
Law 4875 FDI + Law 6735, Article 7
Foreign partners and key personnel of foreign-capital companies in Türkiye apply under a streamlined regime under the FDI Law (Law 4875) and the Foreign Personnel Regulation, with relaxed Turkish-staff ratios and dedicated salary multipliers.
View permit detailsMühendis / Mimar çalışma izni
Engineer / Architect Work Permit
Law 6735 + Law 6235 (TMMOB) + sector authority approval
Foreign engineers and architects in Türkiye work under standard Law 6735 work permits, but practising engineering or architecture also requires TMMOB recognition (Law 6235) and a recognised diploma equivalency from YÖK.
View permit detailsRecommended tools
Plan the numbers
Work Permit FAQ
Cross-cutting answers on dependants, e-İzin status checks, sector quotas and the 5:1 Turkish-staff rule.
Tax Residency Calculator
Salaried work in Türkiye almost always triggers Turkish tax residency — model the day-presence test and worldwide-income exposure before signing your contract.
Residence Permit Cost Calculator
A work permit issued under Law 6735 doubles as a residence permit — model the harç (stamp tax) and card fee that apply to the residence component.
Migration Office Directory
Once your work permit is approved, the residence component is administered by the provincial Göç İdaresi — find your office and the e-randevu link.
Deep dives
Long-form guides and calculators
Türkiye Work Permit Guide
End-to-end guide to applying for a Türkiye work permit — the e-İzin portal, employer-side criteria, salary thresholds, harç payment and the SGK enrolment that follows approval.
Residence Permit Cost Calculator
A work permit issued under Law 6735 doubles as a residence permit — estimate the harç (stamp tax) and card fee that apply to the residence component.