Profession · Doctor
Doctor Work Permit
Foreign doctors in Türkiye work under standard Law 6735 work permits, but the right to practise medicine is regulated by Law 1219 (Tababet ve Şuabatı Sanatlarının Tarzı İcrasına Dair Kanun) and requires Ministry of Health licensing plus Turkish Medical Association (TTB) registration.
Legal anchor
Law 6735 + Law 1219 (Tababet) + Law 6023 (TTB) + MoH licensing
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- Yabancı hekim çalışma izni
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- Doctor Work Permit
Overview
Practising medicine in Türkiye is one of the most heavily regulated professional activities. Foreign doctors need three things in parallel: YÖK diploma equivalency for the medical degree, Ministry of Health (Sağlık Bakanlığı) licensing under Law 1219, and registration with the relevant Tabip Odası (regional medical chamber) of the Turkish Medical Association (TTB) under Law 6023.
Until 2011 foreign doctors could not practise in Türkiye except in a narrow set of cases. The framework was liberalised, and now foreign doctors can be employed by private hospitals, university hospitals and certain MoH-affiliated training programmes. Public-sector employment in MoH hospitals remains generally restricted to Turkish citizens.
MoLSS applies one of the higher multipliers in the salary table to medical roles. Diploma equivalency and MoH licensing are the bottleneck — once those are in hand, the e-İzin work-permit application typically runs alongside chamber registration without major issue.
Eligibility
- Medical degree from a recognised university with YÖK equivalency for non-Turkish degrees.
- MoH licensing decision (mesleğini icra yetkisi) under Law 1219 — typically requires examination and orientation depending on the country of original qualification.
- Tabip Odası registration with the relevant regional chamber of TTB.
- Employment offer from a private hospital, university hospital, or other MoH-permitted institution; public-sector MoH employment is generally restricted to Turkish citizens.
- Salary at or above the medical-role multiplier of minimum wage (historically among the higher multipliers in the table).
- Standard public-order, public-security and public-health clearance.
Documents required
- Standard e-İzin document set (passport, photograph, employment contract).
- Apostilled medical degree, internship and any specialisation certificates plus official transcripts.
- YÖK diploma equivalency (Tıp Doktoru Denklik Belgesi).
- MoH licensing decision (mesleğini icra etme yetkisi).
- Tabip Odası registration certificate.
- Employer's standard registration package (trade registry, SGK workplace, financials).
- Hospital licence and bed-capacity evidence for the employer.
Application process
- 1
Apply for YÖK equivalency for the medical degree
YÖK equivalency for medical degrees is more rigorous than for most other disciplines and commonly requires demonstration of clinical training. File early.
- 2
Apply for MoH licensing under Law 1219
The Ministry of Health evaluates clinical competence; depending on the country of original qualification an examination, orientation period or supervised practice may be required. The decision is the operative right-to-practise document.
- 3
Register with the Tabip Odası
Once MoH licensing is granted, register with the regional Tabip Odası (medical chamber). Membership is mandatory for practice in private and most institutional settings.
- 4
Employer files the work permit in e-İzin
With YÖK, MoH and chamber documents in hand, the employer files the standard Law 6735 application in e-İzin, attaching the regulatory documents.
- 5
MoLSS evaluation with MoH consultation
MoLSS consults MoH on regulated medical roles. Typical processing time runs 4–8 weeks but extends with consultation; verify with the e-İzin portal.
- 6
Approval, harç, card and SGK enrolment
On approval, the foreigner pays the harç and the kart bedeli. The card is delivered by PTT and the employer enrols the foreigner on SGK.
Validity and renewal
Standard Law 6735 1+2+3 progression: up to one year on first grant, then up to two, then up to three. Renewals require continued MoH licensing and Tabip Odası registration. Loss of MoH licensing automatically blocks renewal.
Salary thresholds and fees
Medical roles face one of the higher multipliers in the MoLSS table — historically around 4× minimum wage for general practitioners and higher for specialist roles, but always set as multipliers rather than fixed lira figures. The exact multiplier table is updated alongside minimum-wage revisions; verify the current numbers on the e-İzin portal as of your application date.
Common rejection reasons
- MoH licensing not yet granted, or licensing decision conditional on supervised practice not yet completed.
- YÖK equivalency missing or in process without sufficient progress evidence.
- Tabip Odası registration not in place.
- Employer is a public MoH institution where foreign doctors are not permitted.
- Salary offered below the medical-role multiplier of minimum wage.
- Outstanding tax / SGK debt at the employer level.
FAQ
Frequently asked questions
- Can foreign doctors work in Turkish public hospitals?
- Generally no — public-sector MoH employment is reserved for Turkish citizens, with narrow exceptions for specific bilateral programmes and some senior academic posts in university hospitals. Most foreign doctors work in private hospitals or private practice.
- Is MoH licensing the same as TTB registration?
- No — they are sequential. MoH licensing under Law 1219 establishes the right to practise; TTB registration through the Tabip Odası is membership of the professional body and is required for ongoing practice. Both must be in place.
- Do I need to take a Turkish-language exam?
- MoH licensing typically includes a Turkish-language proficiency element so that the foreign doctor can practise safely in Turkish. The detailed requirement depends on the country of original qualification and the institutional context — verify with MoH at the time of application.
- Can I work as an independent doctor?
- In principle yes, after meeting the Article 14 residence-history precondition of Law 6735 and securing MoH licensing plus Tabip Odası registration. Sole-practice rules from MoH (e.g. clinic licensing) apply on top.
- What about specialty training (uzmanlık)?
- Specialty (uzmanlık) certification follows separate rules under MoH and YÖK. Foreign specialists may need to undergo additional examinations or recognition processes; specialty acquired abroad is not automatically recognised at the same level.
- How long does the full process take?
- Realistically months end to end, dominated by YÖK equivalency and MoH licensing. The MoLSS work-permit step itself runs 4–8 weeks; everything before it can run a year or more. Plan accordingly.
Source: Law 1219; MoH employment regulations
Source: Law 1219; Law 6023
Source: MoH licensing regulation
Source: Law 6735, Article 14; Law 1219
Source: Tıpta ve Diş Hekimliğinde Uzmanlık Eğitimi Yönetmeliği
Source: YÖK / MoH / e-İzin portal guidance
Related subtypes
Related work-permit subtypes
Süreli çalışma izni
Definite-Period Work Permit
Law 6735, Article 10
The definite-period work permit is the default category for foreigners hired by a Turkish employer.
View permit detailsBağımsız çalışma izni
Independent Work Permit
Law 6735, Articles 7 & 14
The independent work permit is for foreigners who run their own business or practice in Türkiye rather than being employed.
View permit detailsİstisnai çalışma izni
Exceptional Work Permit
Law 6735, Article 16
The exceptional work permit is a discretionary category under Article 16 of Law 6735 reserved for specific groups — including foreigners married to Turkish citizens, holders of citizenship by investment in process, recognised refugees and other categories the Council of Ministers identifies.
View permit detailsYabancı hemşire çalışma izni
Nurse Work Permit
Law 6735 + Law 6283 (Hemşirelik) + MoH licensing
Foreign nurses in Türkiye work under standard Law 6735 work permits, with the right to practise nursing regulated by Law 6283 (Hemşirelik Kanunu) and Ministry of Health licensing.
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Deep dives
Long-form guides and calculators
Türkiye Work Permit Guide
End-to-end guide to applying for a Türkiye work permit — the e-İzin portal, employer-side criteria, salary thresholds, harç payment and the SGK enrolment that follows approval.
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