Subtype · Property owner
Property-Owner Residence Permit
The property-owner short-term permit is issued under Article 31(b) of Law 6458 to foreigners who own qualifying residential property in Türkiye and use it for accommodation.
Legal anchor
Law 6458 — Article 31(b)
- Türkçe
- Taşınmaz mal sahibi olma kısa dönem ikamet izni
- English
- Property-Owner Residence Permit
Overview
The property-owner permit (taşınmaz mal sahibi olma kısa dönem ikamet izni) is a long-running route to residence for foreign property buyers in Türkiye. It is issued under Article 31(b) of Law 6458 and tied to a registered tapu (title deed) on a qualifying residential property used for the foreigner's own accommodation.
PMM tightened the rules around this permit in 2022–2023 with two changes: a minimum property valuation threshold was introduced (verify current figure on goc.gov.tr — historically USD 75,000 in metropolitan provinces and USD 50,000 elsewhere) and a restricted-districts (kapalı mahalle) policy that closes specific neighbourhoods to new foreign residence registrations. Both rules can change without notice.
The permit is a true short-term permit under Article 31 — subject to renewal cycles, address-registration tests and the standard insurance / financial-means tests. Property ownership alone is not enough; the owner must actually use the property and meet the broader short-term tests.
Eligibility
- Registered tapu in the applicant's own name (or jointly with spouse) for a residential property in Türkiye.
- Property valued at or above the current PMM threshold (verify current figure — varies by province).
- Property is in a mahalle (neighbourhood) NOT closed to new foreign residence registrations under the kapalı mahalle list.
- Property is used for the applicant's own accommodation (rented-out or commercial properties do not qualify).
- Standard short-term tests: passport, insurance, financial means, address registration.
- Family members of the property owner must apply under the family permit subtype — not under Article 31(b).
Documents required
- Tapu (title deed) in original, with the most recent valuation rapor (ekspertiz raporu) attached if the threshold rule applies.
- DASK earthquake-insurance policy and utility-bill subscription proving the property is in active use.
- Standard short-term documents: passport, photos, insurance, financial-means evidence.
- Address registration (the property address) at NVI.
- If joint ownership, marriage certificate or co-owner consent.
Application process
- 1
Confirm the property is eligible
Check the mahalle against the current restricted-districts list, and confirm the property valuation meets the current PMM threshold for that province.
- 2
Register your address at NVI using the property
Visit the Nüfus Müdürlüğü with the tapu and register the property as your residence (yerleşim yeri).
- 3
Apply via e-ikamet selecting Article 31(b)
Upload the tapu, valuation report (if applicable), DASK and utility bills. Book the appointment.
- 4
Pay the harç and card fee
Standard short-term fees apply.
- 5
Attend the appointment with originals
Bring the original tapu, valuation report and utility bills. The officer confirms ownership and active use.
- 6
Renew on each cycle while you continue to own the property
Renewals are typically straightforward as long as the tapu, valuation and mahalle status remain valid. Sale of the property triggers a status change — you cannot continue on Article 31(b) once you no longer own.
Validity and renewal
Up to 2 years per grant under Article 33. Renewable as long as you continue to own the qualifying property and the mahalle remains open. Sale of the property terminates eligibility — you must convert to another subtype within 10 days under Article 21.
Fees
Standard short-term harç and card fee. Both reset yearly. The valuation rapor itself carries a fee paid to the SPK-licensed valuer (set by market). All figures verify with current goc.gov.tr and SPK schedules.
Common rejection reasons
- Mahalle on the restricted-districts (kapalı mahalle) list.
- Property valuation below the current threshold.
- Tapu not in the applicant's name or commercial-classified property.
- Property not used for personal accommodation (rented out, vacant, used commercially).
- Valuation report from an unlicensed valuer or older than 3 months.
FAQ
Frequently asked questions
- What is the minimum property value?
- PMM publishes a USD-denominated threshold that varies by province and is updated by circular. Historical figures have been around USD 75,000 in metropolitan provinces and lower elsewhere — always verify the current figure on goc.gov.tr before relying on it.
- Are restricted districts checked at application time?
- Yes. The kapalı mahalle list is checked at application and at every renewal. If your mahalle is closed at renewal you cannot renew under Article 31(b) at that address.
- Can my family come on this permit?
- No — only the property owner is on the Article 31(b) permit. Spouse and minor children apply for family residence permits under Article 34 with the property-owner as sponsor.
- Does this lead to citizenship?
- Not directly. Article 31(b) is a residence permit only. Citizenship by investment via property requires a separate USD 400,000 minimum value under Article 12 of Law 5901 and Presidential Decree 106. The two tracks are independent.
- What if I sell the property?
- Eligibility for Article 31(b) ends when the tapu transfers. You have 10 days under Article 21 to convert to another subtype or leave Türkiye. Time on Article 31(b) does count toward the 8-year long-term test if continuous.
Source: PMM circular under Law 6458 Implementing Regulation
Source: PMM Circular 2022/3 and successor circulars
Source: Law 6458, Articles 31 & 34
Source: Law 5901 Article 12; Decree 106
Source: Law 6458, Articles 21 & 42
Related subtypes
Related residence-permit subtypes
Kısa dönem ikamet izni
Short-Term Residence Permit
Article 31
The short-term residence permit is the most common ikamet izni in Türkiye — issued under Article 31 of Law 6458 to foreigners staying for tourism, business, study preparation, treatment, property ownership and several other defined reasons.
View permit detailsTuristik amaçlı kısa dönem ikamet izni
Touristic Residence Permit
Article 31(a)
The touristic residence permit is a sub-case of the short-term permit, issued under Article 31(a) of Law 6458 for foreigners visiting Türkiye for tourism for longer than the visa-free period allows.
View permit detailsUzun dönem ikamet izni
Long-Term Residence Permit
Articles 42–43
The long-term residence permit is open-ended and issued to foreigners who have lived legally and continuously in Türkiye for at least eight years and meet the integration and self-sufficiency criteria of Article 42.
View permit detailsTicari bağlantı veya iş kurma kısa dönem ikamet izni
Commercial-Relations Residence Permit
Article 31(c)
The commercial-relations short-term permit is issued under Article 31(c) of Law 6458 to foreigners visiting Türkiye for commercial relations or to establish a business presence.
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