Profession · Technology
Technology Sector Work Permit
Foreign technology-sector workers in Türkiye work under standard Law 6735 work permits, with technopark tenants (Law 4691) and certified R&D centres (Law 5746) enjoying relaxed Turkish-staff ratios and tax incentives that flow through to attractive employment terms.
Legal anchor
Law 6735 + Law 4691 (Technopark) + Law 5746 (R&D)
- Türkçe
- Teknoloji sektörü çalışma izni
- English
- Technology Sector Work Permit
Overview
Türkiye's technology sector benefits from two structural easements: Law 4691 (Teknoloji Geliştirme Bölgeleri Kanunu, 2001) for technopark / Teknopark tenant companies, and Law 5746 (Araştırma, Geliştirme ve Tasarım Faaliyetlerinin Desteklenmesi Hakkında Kanun, 2008) for certified R&D centres. Both regimes relax the 5:1 Turkish-staff rule and add tax incentives that make foreign technical hires substantially more cost-effective.
The Turquaz Card (Turkuaz Kart) under Article 13 of Law 6735 is a parallel long-term qualified work permit for foreigners with extraordinary qualifications across science, technology, sport, art and entrepreneurship. Top-tier technology-sector hires often use the Turquaz Card route rather than the standard Article 10 progression.
Foreign technical hires in technopark and R&D-centre roles are common in software, AI, biotech, fintech, gaming and adjacent sectors. Salary thresholds are scaled to the role; specialist and senior roles face elevated multipliers in line with the engineering / architect tier.
Eligibility
- Employer side: technopark tenant company under Law 4691 or certified R&D centre under Law 5746 — both regimes relax the 5:1 rule for designated roles.
- Standard Law 6735 employer eligibility otherwise — registered entity, no tax / SGK debt, current registration.
- Foreigner side: technical credentials appropriate to the role (degree, prior employment in equivalent technology roles, portfolio).
- Salary at or above the technology-role multiplier of minimum wage published by MoLSS.
- Standard public-order, public-security and public-health clearance.
- For Turquaz Card cases (Article 13): extraordinary-qualification evidence — sector references, citations, awards or comparable.
Documents required
- Standard e-İzin document set (passport, photograph, employment contract).
- Employer's technopark tenancy or R&D centre certification.
- Standard employer registration package (trade registry, SGK, financials, 5:1 staff list or sector-exemption justification).
- Foreigner's CV, technical portfolio and prior-employment evidence.
- Apostilled diplomas where the role requires a specific qualification.
- For Turquaz Card cases: extraordinary-qualification dossier (publications, sector references, awards, prior senior-role evidence).
Application process
- 1
Confirm employer regime — Law 4691 or Law 5746 — or standard Law 6735
Run the employer regime first. Technopark tenants and certified R&D centres flag the regime in the e-İzin file and the 5:1 rule is relaxed automatically. Standard Law 6735 employers operate without the easement.
- 2
For Turquaz Card cases: parallel Article 13 filing
Top-tier hires can be filed under the Turquaz Card track instead of Article 10 — the dossier evidences extraordinary qualifications. The Article 13 process is parallel to e-İzin and runs through the same MoLSS evaluation team.
- 3
Sign the employment contract
Contract specifies role, salary and duration. Technopark tenant companies often add tax-incentive language reflecting the Law 4691 income-tax exemption on the technopark portion of the salary.
- 4
Employer files the work permit in e-İzin
The employer files the standard Law 6735 application in e-İzin, attaching the regime certification, the contract and any qualification dossier.
- 5
MoLSS evaluation
Technology-sector files often run faster than commercial files because the 5:1 rule is relaxed. Typical processing time runs 4–8 weeks; verify on the e-İzin portal.
- 6
Approval, harç, card and SGK enrolment
On approval, pay the harç and kart bedeli. The employer enrols the foreigner on SGK; technopark and R&D-centre roles attract the relevant tax incentives during payroll processing.
Validity and renewal
Standard Law 6735 1+2+3 progression for Article 10 cases. Turquaz Card holders under Article 13 get a transitional two-year permit followed by an open-ended grant on successful evaluation. Renewals require continued regime certification (technopark, R&D centre) and continued role.
Salary thresholds and fees
Technology-sector roles face elevated multipliers — historically around 1.5× minimum wage for line developers and engineers, higher for senior specialists and architects, and around 6.5× minimum wage for senior technology managers under the FDI / key-personnel framing. Multipliers are set by MoLSS regulation; verify the current numbers on the e-İzin portal. Technopark and R&D-centre tax incentives apply to net pay rather than the regulatory floor.
Common rejection reasons
- Employer claims technopark / R&D-centre regime without current certification.
- Salary offered below the technology-role multiplier.
- Foreigner's credentials inconsistent with the role grade declared.
- Outstanding tax / SGK debt at the employer level.
- Turquaz Card dossier insufficient on extraordinary-qualification evidence (Article 13 cases).
- Role description outside the scope covered by the employer's regime certification (e.g. R&D-centre certification only covers a specific R&D project).
FAQ
Frequently asked questions
- What is the technopark income-tax exemption?
- Under Law 4691, salaries paid to staff working on the technopark project at a Teknopark tenant are exempt from individual income tax for the portion attributable to technopark activity, until the dates set in the law. The exemption is significant for foreign technical hires and is administered through Turkish payroll.
- Is the Turquaz Card the right route for me?
- The Turquaz Card (Turkuaz Kart) under Article 13 of Law 6735 suits foreigners with extraordinary qualifications — strong publication records, awards, leadership in flagship projects. For typical line-developer hires, the standard Article 10 / technopark route is more practical because the dossier is lighter.
- Are technopark companies exempt from the 5:1 rule?
- Yes — Law 4691 tenancy is a recognised easement on the 5:1 Turkish-staff ratio for designated technopark roles. The employer flags the easement in the e-İzin file based on the active tenancy.
- What about foreign founders launching a Turkish startup?
- Foreign founders typically combine an Article 14 independent permit (with the residence-history precondition) or an FDI partner-of-foreign-capital permit, depending on company structure and funding. Some founders qualify for the Turquaz Card on entrepreneurial-track evidence.
- Are R&D centres different from technoparks?
- Yes — Law 5746 R&D centres are certified company-internal R&D operations regardless of physical location, while Law 4691 technoparks are designated geographical zones with tenant companies. The two regimes overlap in incentives but operate on different bases.
- Can I work remotely for a foreign tech employer while in Türkiye?
- Pure remote work for a foreign employer with no Turkish-side employment relationship sits in a regulatory grey area — Türkiye's tax-residency rules can still apply (see the tax-residency calculator). Where there is any Turkish-side employment relationship, a Law 6735 work permit is required.
Source: Law 4691, technopark income-tax exemption
Source: Law 6735, Article 13
Source: Law 4691; MoLSS sector-exemption guidance
Source: Law 6735, Articles 13 & 14; Law 4875 FDI
Source: Law 5746; Law 4691
Source: Law 6735, Article 6; Turkish Income Tax Law
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