Subtype · Family
Family Residence Permit
The family residence permit is granted to spouses and minor children of Turkish citizens or foreigners holding qualifying residence permits, under Articles 34–37 of Law 6458.
Legal anchor
Law 6458 — Articles 34–37
- Türkçe
- Aile ikamet izni
- English
- Family Residence Permit
Overview
The family residence permit (aile ikamet izni) connects dependants — spouse and minor children — to a sponsor (destekleyici) who is either a Turkish citizen or a foreigner holding a residence permit, work permit, refugee status or subsidiary protection. It is governed by Articles 34 through 37 of Law 6458.
Sponsors must satisfy income, accommodation, health-insurance and clean-record tests set out in Article 35. The income threshold is set as a multiple of the monthly minimum wage and is recalculated when the minimum wage changes — currently the test is roughly one-third of the minimum wage per family member, but check the current PMM circular for the operative figure.
The permit is issued for up to 3 years per grant under Article 34 and cannot extend beyond the sponsor's own residence permit. Children turning 18 must convert to a short-term or other appropriate subtype on the renewal cycle. Polygamous marriages are explicitly disallowed under Article 35; only the first spouse qualifies.
Eligibility
- Sponsor is either a Turkish citizen, a foreigner holding a residence permit valid for at least one year, a refugee, beneficiary of subsidiary protection, or stateless person under Article 35.
- Applicant is the spouse, the applicant's minor (under 18) child, or the sponsor's dependent adult child.
- Sponsor's monthly income is at least one-third of the minimum wage per family member (verify current Ministry of Family circular).
- Sponsor has accommodation meeting general health and safety standards in Türkiye.
- Sponsor has not been convicted of a crime against family order in the 5 years prior to application.
- Sponsor has been resident in Türkiye for at least 1 year (some exemptions under Article 35).
- Polygamous marriages are not recognised — only the first spouse can be a family-permit holder.
Documents required
- Marriage certificate (apostilled and sworn-translated if issued abroad).
- Birth certificates for any minor children covered.
- Sponsor's residence permit / Turkish ID (Nüfus cüzdanı or kimlik kartı) and address registration.
- Sponsor's income evidence — payroll, tax filings, pension certificate, dividends.
- Joint bank statement or shared accommodation evidence (tapu / lease).
- Adli sicil (criminal-record extract) for the sponsor.
- Health insurance covering the dependants for the requested period.
- Form D (consent form) if a minor child is on a different residence permit branch.
Application process
- 1
Verify sponsor eligibility and income
The sponsor must clear the Article 35 tests first. If income is below the per-family-member threshold, gather supplementary evidence (joint accounts, employer guarantee letters) before applying.
- 2
Apply via e-ikamet selecting 'family permit'
Each dependant has their own application file linked to the sponsor. Upload marriage and birth certificates with sworn translations.
- 3
Schedule the appointment together
Sponsor and dependants attend the appointment as a group at the provincial Göç İdaresi. Children are interviewed in the presence of a parent.
- 4
Pay the harç and card fee for each dependant
Each dependant pays their own harç and kart bedeli. The figures are the same as short-term permits and reset yearly.
- 5
Attend the appointment with originals
Bring marriage certificate, sponsor's residence permit and income evidence. The officer interviews to confirm the relationship and the sponsor's ability to support the dependants.
- 6
Receive the decision and the cards by PTT
Decisions arrive in 30–90 days historically. Each dependant receives their own card by PTT to the registered address.
Validity and renewal
Up to 3 years per grant under Article 34, never extending beyond the sponsor's own permit. On renewal the sponsor's situation is re-tested. Children turning 18 during the validity window must transition to a short-term permit on the next renewal cycle — see the accompanying-spouse and accompanying-parent subtypes for sub-cases.
Fees
Each dependant pays the same harç and card fee that a short-term applicant would pay — the figures are reset yearly by Treasury circular. Use the residence permit cost calculator for an estimate, and verify current figures on goc.gov.tr before paying.
Common rejection reasons
- Sponsor income below the per-family-member threshold.
- Marriage of convenience flag — short-duration marriage with little shared evidence is scrutinised.
- Sponsor's residence permit due to expire within 6 months of the application date.
- Polygamous marriage — only the first spouse can be granted.
- Sponsor's prior conviction for a crime against family order under Article 35.
- Address mismatch between sponsor and dependant in NVI registration.
FAQ
Frequently asked questions
- How long does a family permit last?
- Up to 3 years per grant under Article 34, but it cannot exceed the sponsor's own residence permit validity. Renewals are filed during the 60 days before expiry.
- Does a family permit count toward citizenship?
- Yes. A family residence permit is a valid form of lawful residence that counts toward the 5-year continuous-residence test for naturalisation under Article 11 of Law 5901, and toward the 8-year test for the long-term permit under Article 42 of Law 6458.
- Can a foreigner married to a Turkish citizen apply?
- Yes — that is the typical case. Note however that after 3 continuous years of marriage there is also a citizenship-by-marriage route under Article 16 of Law 5901, which most spouses prefer once eligible.
- What happens if we divorce?
- Article 37 lists post-divorce rules. A foreign spouse who has held the family permit for at least 3 years can convert to a short-term permit if they meet the standard tests, even after divorce. Spouses who were victims of domestic violence have additional protections.
- Do unmarried partners qualify?
- No. Article 35 ties family permits to legally registered marriages. Civil partnerships and unregistered relationships do not qualify; the partner must apply under a different subtype (short-term, work, etc.).
- Are stepchildren and adopted children covered?
- Yes — biological, adopted and stepchildren under 18 are all covered as long as parental authority is documented. Adoption decrees from abroad must be apostilled and sworn-translated.
Source: Law 6458, Article 34
Source: Law 5901 Article 11; Law 6458 Article 42
Source: Law 5901, Article 16
Source: Law 6458, Article 37
Source: Law 6458, Article 35
Source: Law 6458, Article 34
Related subtypes
Related residence-permit subtypes
Eş için aile ikamet izni
Accompanying-Spouse Residence Permit
Article 34 (family permit, spouse sub-case)
The accompanying-spouse permit is the family-residence-permit sub-case for foreign spouses of Turkish citizens or qualifying foreign sponsors under Article 34 of Law 6458.
View permit detailsTürk vatandaşı çocuğun yabancı ebeveyni için aile ikamet izni
Accompanying-Parent Residence Permit
Article 34 (family permit, parent-of-minor sub-case)
The accompanying-parent permit is the family-residence-permit sub-case for foreign parents of Turkish-citizen minor children, granted under Article 34 of Law 6458.
View permit detailsUzun dönem ikamet izni
Long-Term Residence Permit
Articles 42–43
The long-term residence permit is open-ended and issued to foreigners who have lived legally and continuously in Türkiye for at least eight years and meet the integration and self-sufficiency criteria of Article 42.
View permit detailsRecommended tools
Plan the numbers
Residence Permit Cost Calculator
Estimate the harç (stamp tax), card fee and per-application surcharges for first issue and renewal in your selected currency.
Migration Office Directory
Find the provincial directorate (İl Göç İdaresi Müdürlüğü) that handles your file and the e-randevu booking link.
Permit FAQ
Cross-cutting answers on appeals, address registration, travel limits during processing and overstay penalties.
Deep dives
Long-form guides and calculators
Türkiye Residence Permit Guide
End-to-end guide to applying for any Türkiye residence permit — documents, photo formats, sworn translations and the e-ikamet portal.
Türkiye Short-Term Residence Permit (Long Guide)
Long-form deep-dive on the short-term permit and its Article 31 sub-paragraphs, with worked examples.
Türkiye Residence Permit Documents Checklist
Printable document checklist covering every reason of stay, with translation and apostille requirements.
Address Registration for Foreigners
How to register your Türkiye address with NVI — the prerequisite step for every residence permit application.
Residence Permit Cost Calculator
Estimate the harç (stamp tax), card fee and per-application surcharges for first issue and renewal in your selected currency.