Profession · Domestic worker
Foreign Maid (Domestic Worker) Work Permit
Foreign maids and domestic workers in Türkiye work under standard Law 6735 work permits where the household becomes the registered employer. The 5:1 Turkish-staff rule does not apply to domestic-worker permits.
Legal anchor
Law 6735 + Law 5510 (SGK) + MoLSS domestic-worker regulation
- Türkçe
- Yabancı ev hizmetlisi çalışma izni
- English
- Foreign Maid (Domestic Worker) Work Permit
Overview
The foreign-maid (yabancı ev hizmetlisi) work permit is a household-level employment permit under Law 6735. The family becomes the registered employer; the household is the workplace; the foreigner is the employee. The 5:1 Turkish-staff rule does not apply because households are not commercial workplaces.
The household must register as an employer with SGK and the relevant tax office. Once registered, the file in e-İzin runs as a standard Law 6735 application with the household head as the signatory. Salary thresholds, harç and card-fee mechanics apply as for other employer-sponsored permits.
The category covers childcare (live-in nanny), elderly care, household management and similar live-in or live-out arrangements. Live-in arrangements are common; the implementing regulation contemplates accommodation provided by the household.
Eligibility
- Household head (employer) registered as an employer with SGK and the relevant tax office.
- Defined role within the household — childcare, elderly care, general housekeeping, cooking, etc.
- Salary at or above the domestic-worker multiplier of minimum wage published by MoLSS.
- Foreigner with relevant experience or training (some roles, e.g. infant care, may require evidence of prior caregiving experience).
- Live-in or live-out arrangement consistent with employment contract.
- Standard public-order, public-security and public-health clearance.
Documents required
- Standard e-İzin document set (passport, photograph, employment contract).
- Household head's national ID and SGK employer registration document.
- Tapu (title deed) or notarised lease evidencing the household residence.
- Detailed employment contract specifying duties, hours, salary, accommodation and rest-days.
- Foreigner's CV and any caregiving certifications (first-aid, infant-care, eldercare).
- References from prior household employers where applicable.
Application process
- 1
Household registers as an employer
The household head registers as an employer with SGK and obtains a workplace number. Without the SGK workplace number the e-İzin filing cannot proceed.
- 2
Sign the household-employment contract
The contract specifies role, salary, hours, rest-days, accommodation (live-in or live-out) and end-of-employment terms. MoLSS expects the contract to be specific and consistent with the role.
- 3
Foreigner enters Türkiye on a work visa or applies in-country
If abroad, the foreigner applies for a work visa at a Turkish consulate using the e-İzin reference. If already in Türkiye on a valid residence permit with at least six months remaining, in-country filing is possible.
- 4
Household files the work permit in e-İzin
The household head files the application in e-İzin under the domestic-worker regime, attaching the SGK workplace registration, contract and household evidence.
- 5
MoLSS evaluation
Domestic-worker files are exempt from the 5:1 rule, so evaluation is faster than for commercial workplaces. Typical processing time runs 4–8 weeks; verify on the e-İzin portal.
- 6
Approval, harç, card and SGK enrolment
On approval, pay the harç and kart bedeli. The card is delivered by PTT. The household enrols the foreigner on SGK 4A and pays monthly premiums; this is enforced.
Validity and renewal
Standard Law 6735 1+2+3 progression. Renewals require continued household employment and continued SGK premium-payment compliance. Switching households requires a fresh first-grant application with the new household.
Salary thresholds and fees
Domestic-worker permits face the standard minimum-wage floor at the lower end of the multiplier table — historically aligned with the prevailing minimum wage rather than an elevated multiplier, plus mandatory SGK contributions paid by the household. Live-in arrangements with accommodation provided do not waive the cash-salary minimum. Verify current expectations on the e-İzin portal.
Common rejection reasons
- Household has not registered as an employer with SGK.
- Salary below the domestic-worker minimum-wage floor.
- Live-in arrangement inconsistent with the household's actual capacity (e.g. no accommodation evidence).
- Outstanding SGK premium debt against the household for prior domestic workers.
- Inconsistencies between the contract role and the foreigner's actual experience.
- Foreigner has prior overstay or unresolved permit-violation flags.
FAQ
Frequently asked questions
- Does the 5:1 Turkish-staff rule apply to a household?
- No. Households are not commercial workplaces and the 5:1 rule does not apply. Domestic-worker permits are one of the recognised exemptions to the rule.
- Must I pay SGK premiums for a domestic worker?
- Yes. The household must enrol the foreigner under SGK 4A and pay monthly premiums. Cash-only / off-the-books arrangements are not permitted and are a common ground for renewal refusal.
- Can I employ a domestic worker for childcare on a tourist visa?
- No. The foreigner must hold a valid work permit before working. Tourist visas do not authorise employment, and the household must hold an active SGK workplace number before filing.
- What about live-in vs live-out arrangements?
- Both are permitted. The contract must specify the arrangement, accommodation provided and rest-days. Live-in arrangements with accommodation provided do not waive the cash-salary minimum.
- Can the foreigner change households?
- Switching households requires a fresh first-grant application with the new household. The existing permit ends with the prior employment.
- How long does processing take?
- Typical processing time runs 4–8 weeks but household files often run faster than commercial files because the 5:1 rule is not in play. Verify on the e-İzin portal.
Source: MoLSS Implementing Regulation on Law 6735
Source: Law 5510 (SGK)
Source: Law 6735, Article 6; Law 5510 (SGK)
Source: MoLSS domestic-worker regulation
Source: Law 6735, Article 10
Source: MoLSS / e-İzin portal guidance
Related subtypes
Related work-permit subtypes
Süreli çalışma izni
Definite-Period Work Permit
Law 6735, Article 10
The definite-period work permit is the default category for foreigners hired by a Turkish employer.
View permit detailsİstisnai çalışma izni
Exceptional Work Permit
Law 6735, Article 16
The exceptional work permit is a discretionary category under Article 16 of Law 6735 reserved for specific groups — including foreigners married to Turkish citizens, holders of citizenship by investment in process, recognised refugees and other categories the Council of Ministers identifies.
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