Profession · Nurse
Nurse Work Permit
Foreign nurses in Türkiye work under standard Law 6735 work permits, with the right to practise nursing regulated by Law 6283 (Hemşirelik Kanunu) and Ministry of Health licensing.
Legal anchor
Law 6735 + Law 6283 (Hemşirelik) + MoH licensing
- Türkçe
- Yabancı hemşire çalışma izni
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- Nurse Work Permit
Overview
Nursing in Türkiye is regulated by Law 6283 (Hemşirelik Kanunu) and the implementing MoH regulations. Foreign nurses need YÖK diploma equivalency for the nursing degree and an MoH licensing decision authorising practice. Like doctors, public-sector MoH employment is generally restricted to Turkish citizens, so most foreign nurses work in private hospitals and clinics.
Once the regulatory documents are in hand, the e-İzin work-permit application is filed by the employing hospital under standard Law 6735 procedures. Salary thresholds follow the nursing/healthcare multiplier set by MoLSS — typically lower than the doctor multiplier but still elevated relative to general roles.
Nurses are also a sectoral exemption category for the 5:1 rule in some MoH-licensed institutions, particularly for specialised roles where Turkish supply is limited. The exemption is narrow and depends on the institution.
Eligibility
- Nursing degree from a recognised institution with YÖK equivalency for non-Turkish qualifications.
- MoH licensing decision authorising nursing practice under Law 6283.
- Employment offer from a private hospital, polyclinic or other MoH-permitted institution; public-sector MoH employment is generally restricted to Turkish citizens.
- Salary at or above the nursing-role multiplier of minimum wage published by MoLSS.
- Sector-specific competence evidence where required (e.g. ICU, anaesthesia, neonatal).
- Standard public-order, public-security and public-health clearance.
Documents required
- Standard e-İzin document set (passport, photograph, employment contract).
- Apostilled nursing degree and any specialisation certificates plus official transcripts.
- YÖK diploma equivalency (Hemşirelik Diploma Denklik Belgesi).
- MoH licensing decision under Law 6283.
- Employer's hospital licensing and bed-capacity evidence.
- Standard employer registration package (trade registry, SGK, financials, 5:1 staff list or sector exemption justification).
Application process
- 1
Apply for YÖK equivalency for the nursing degree
YÖK equivalency for nursing typically requires demonstration of clinical training equivalent to Turkish nursing programmes. File early — equivalency is a critical-path item.
- 2
Apply for MoH licensing under Law 6283
MoH evaluates clinical competence and language. Depending on the country of original qualification an examination, orientation or supervised period may be required.
- 3
Employer files the work permit in e-İzin
With YÖK and MoH documents in hand, the hospital files the standard Law 6735 application in e-İzin, attaching the regulatory documents and any sector-exemption justification.
- 4
MoLSS evaluation with MoH consultation
MoLSS consults MoH on regulated nursing roles. Typical processing time runs 4–8 weeks; verify with the e-İzin portal.
- 5
Approval, harç and card
On approval, pay the harç and kart bedeli; the card is delivered by PTT.
- 6
SGK enrolment and ongoing compliance
The hospital enrols the foreigner on SGK. The foreign nurse maintains MoH licensing and any required continuing-education credits.
Validity and renewal
Standard Law 6735 1+2+3 progression. Renewals require continued MoH licensing and continued employment by an MoH-permitted institution. Loss of MoH licensing automatically blocks renewal.
Salary thresholds and fees
Nursing roles face an elevated multiplier — historically around 3× minimum wage for general nursing and higher for specialised roles such as ICU or operating-room nursing. Multipliers are set by MoLSS regulation and updated alongside minimum-wage revisions; verify the current numbers on the e-İzin portal.
Common rejection reasons
- MoH licensing not yet granted or conditional on supervised practice.
- YÖK equivalency missing or in process without sufficient evidence.
- Salary below the nursing-role multiplier.
- Employer is a public MoH institution where foreign nurses are not permitted.
- 5:1 rule unmet without a credible sector-exemption justification.
- Outstanding tax / SGK debt at the hospital level.
FAQ
Frequently asked questions
- Can foreign nurses work in Turkish public hospitals?
- Generally no — public-sector MoH employment is reserved for Turkish citizens, with narrow exceptions. Most foreign nurses work in private hospitals and polyclinics.
- Do I need a Turkish-language exam?
- MoH licensing typically includes a Turkish-language proficiency element. The detailed requirement depends on the country of original qualification and institutional context — verify with MoH at application time.
- What is the typical multiplier for nurses?
- Historically around 3× minimum wage for general nursing, with higher multipliers for specialised roles. The multiplier table is updated alongside minimum-wage revisions; verify on the e-İzin portal.
- Are nurses exempt from the 5:1 Turkish-staff rule?
- There is no blanket nursing exemption. Some MoH-licensed institutions can justify a sector exemption for specialised nursing roles; this is granted on a case basis rather than automatically.
- Can my qualification from another country be recognised?
- It depends on the original programme and the country. YÖK assesses whether the curriculum and clinical training match Turkish nursing standards. Where it does not match, additional Turkish education or examination may be required.
- Can I work as an independent nurse?
- Independent practice for nurses in Türkiye is more constrained than for doctors. Most independent nursing activity (e.g. home care) operates through licensed institutions rather than as sole practice. Confirm with MoH and a Turkish lawyer before structuring.
Source: Law 6283; MoH employment regulations
Source: MoH licensing regulation
Source: MoLSS Implementing Regulation on Law 6735
Source: MoLSS sector-exemption guidance
Source: YÖK Diploma Denklik regulation
Source: Law 6283; MoH practice regulations
Related subtypes
Related work-permit subtypes
Yabancı hekim çalışma izni
Doctor Work Permit
Law 6735 + Law 1219 (Tababet) + Law 6023 (TTB) + MoH licensing
Foreign doctors in Türkiye work under standard Law 6735 work permits, but the right to practise medicine is regulated by Law 1219 (Tababet ve Şuabatı Sanatlarının Tarzı İcrasına Dair Kanun) and requires Ministry of Health licensing plus Turkish Medical Association (TTB) registration.
View permit detailsSüreli çalışma izni
Definite-Period Work Permit
Law 6735, Article 10
The definite-period work permit is the default category for foreigners hired by a Turkish employer.
View permit detailsİstisnai çalışma izni
Exceptional Work Permit
Law 6735, Article 16
The exceptional work permit is a discretionary category under Article 16 of Law 6735 reserved for specific groups — including foreigners married to Turkish citizens, holders of citizenship by investment in process, recognised refugees and other categories the Council of Ministers identifies.
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Deep dives
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Türkiye Work Permit Guide
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